Osteochondrosis is the most common disease in the world.After 35 years, most people have osteocondrosis in one or the other of the cervical waist.Recently, there is a tendency to increase the number of disease and rejuvenate the disease and decrease in the lower age.This is that the growing number of the world is engaged in seating and engages in a lifestyle.Meanwhile, the disease is very dangerous and any person should know how it is, how it is, and how it is treated, recognize the symptoms and start treatment.
Cause
Osteochondrosis is one of several diseases that are characteristic of people only.This disease is not found in other animals.The reason for this is a straightforward feature of a person.The vertical regulation of the spinal column leads to each other and waist bone-chrysabi tissue gradually infertile and deform.
Human waists start from a cervical area.In total, this department has seven vertebra - from the first seventh.Vertebrae is separated from each other by intervertebral disks.The cervical spine is primarily a particularly sensitive part of the spine in this area, primarily.The disease in the cervical region is primarily reflected in the disks with a weak place in the structure of the spine.
The spread of cervical osteocondrosis, even the relative weakness of the small size and neck muscles of the spines is facilitated.In addition, the development of cervical osteocondrosis is very affected by the lack of blood supply to cartilage tissue.
Thus, the development of the disease is a complex and long-term process and there is no reason.Although a person has a contact with sedentary work and the presence of cervical osteochondrosis inside it, it happens in a weighted athletes, especially in weighted people, especially the weight.
In older people, as a rule, the degradation of the vertebrates is an inevitable process related to the weakening of the body's aging and protective forces.However, the pathological type of cervical osteocondrosis was found to have the main role of the most foreign or domestic adverse factors.
Contributing factors for the development of osteocondrosis of the neck:
- Violation of the posture
- Curvature of the spine
- Back Injuries
- Weight loss
- Hard physical work
- Sitting work
- A seated lifestyle
- Violation of metabolic processes
- Often hypothermia
- In a disturbing pose during sleep
- Stress, over-work
- Hereditary factors
- Infectious diseases
- Individual features of body structure, for example, very long or very short neck
Development of cervical osteochondrosis
There are four stages of the disease.It is not always easy to determine the stage of the disease by the analysis of symptoms, as sometimes the degree of degradation of the bone cheese tissue can not match the symptoms observed in the patient.
First degree
Destructive processes start in the bone-skin tissue of vertebrae.As a rule, symptoms are poorly expressed in this stage of osteocondrosis of the cervical region.Patients or nothing or nothing associate with the diseases of the spine, but it refers to stress and overwhelming.
Secondary
The reduction in the height of the disk begins, the cracks appear on the surface.At this stage, the symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis are constant pain, weakness, in numbness of the individual parts of the face.
The third degree
Drones of discs occur, cervical veins and muscles are damaged.The patient's dizziness has pain in the occipital part of the head.
Fourth degree
Osteophytees appear - growth of bone tissue that protects the spines from the load, which causes nerves.This causes the stiffness of the actions and damage to neighboring joints.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Pain in neck and shoulders
- Muscle weakness
- Growing sweat
- The numbness of the hands
- Violation of coordination
- Dizziness
- Vision and hearing deterioration
- Increased blood pressure
- Headache
This spinal osteocondrosis, which is inherent osteocondrosis, can be in all stages of the disease.In most cases, only a few symptoms are observed from the list, and the remaining part of a person that encounters such signs of the disease is not always suspected of cervical osteocondrosis.Therefore, it can contact various doctors - therapists, cardiologists, neurologists, surgeons.As a result, the correct diagnosis can be made with an important delay.
Syndrome for cervical osteochondrosis
Several syndrome with cervical osteochondrosis is found, ie typical conditions with characteristic features.Self-depending on which nerve and vessels are affected by the disease:
- Vail Artyy syndrome
- Karik syndrome
- Hypertensive syndrome
- Rook syndrome
- Cervical Migraine syndrome
The spinal artery syndrome is one of the most unpleasant and dangerous complications with cervical osteocondrosis.This is due to reducing blood flow along the artery along the waist and the supply of the brain.Syndrome, systematic or periodic characters, in symptoms such as dizziness, dress and vision.In some cases, consciousness can occur.Often there are many syndromes, which is normal in normal condition, but can fall sharply when the artery's blood flow is normal, but turns the head into one direction or another.
Cardial syndrome develops while squeezing the roots of nerves that squeeze the innervation of diaphragm or chest muscles.As a result, if the heart is not heartbroken, the patient can be pain similar to cardialgia.However, syndrome can be characterized by such events such as tachycardia, hypotension and arithmias.
Hypertension syndrome is one of the most dangerous complications.Unlike the syndrome of vertebral artery, the veins that complicate the flow of blood from the head of the veins, but also the veins.The syndrome causes an increase in intrudranial pressure, which can show itself in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headaches.
The cervical migraine syndrome has very few things in the ethiology with a classic migraine.This shows itself in the strongest pain in the occipital part of the head.The pain is paroxismal in nature, lasts until ten hours and is accompanied by vomiting.
Recreation syndrome is the most common syndrome for the osteocondrosis of cervical spine.The cervical vertebra is due to compression of individual roots.The neck, nape, shoulder blades, shoulders, the individual parts of the hands (to the impossibility of performing a kind of manipulation) and weaken the weakness of the manipulation) and weakening.
Often individual symptoms, which are characteristic of several syndromes or different syndromes, can be observed at a time.
As you can see, the manifestation of the disease with the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine can always recognize the reason for the patient.If you are encountered with similar symptoms, this is an event to see a doctor.
Diagnosis
It is recommended to contact the therapist to install diagnosis.He applied to experts - an orthopedist, a helicoist, a neurologist.
The following types of research are used for diagnosis:
- Radiography
- Calculated Tomography
- Magnetic tomography
- Ultrasonic scan of neck vessels
X -Ray, Vertabra's displacement, growth - osteophytes and saline deposits, allow to determine disk seals.Calculated tomography, X -ray images, which are a volume of the body, in this case, the custodian waist is to create a number of images.The degree of pathological process - the nature of the compression of nerves, the structure of osteophyte, the height of the discs, etc.Ultra of neck neck helps change blood flow in the main veins of the disease caused by the disease.
Treatment
How can cervical osteochondrosis be treated and usually treated?The drug has prepared many methods to fight the disease.Some treatment methods can be used at home.However, this process is not a long and complete treatment, especially in old age.However, it is possible to slow down and stop destructive processes within the spine in any stage of the disease.
In the initial stages of the disease, methods are generally conservative.A few ways are used to treat cervical osteochondrosis:
- The drugs
- Medical physics education
- Physiotherapy
- Massage
- Special tools to make the spine
If the disease has exceeded the final stage and can be operated on the treatment of osteocondrosis of the cervical waist, if the waist is severely destroyed.
Medicine
The following drug types are used:
- Chondroprotants
- Vitamin
- Analgesics
- AntiinFlamator Medicines
- Antispazmodic
Priority in acute pain syndrome related to osteocondrosis is to eliminate it.As a rule, oral preparations are used, but with their inefficiency, the novocaine blockade is used in difficult cases.
Antispasmodicas are used with muscle cramps.Demonstrate the greatest effectiveness for osteocondrosis.As anti-inflammatory and painkillers, an ointment of non-level drugs can be used.
Syndromes related to grain disorders and blood supply to the brain, hypertension and syndrome, drugs, drugs, drugs, pressure and nootropic substances are taken to reduce the desired effects of these syndromes.
Medical physics education
Medical physics education is the simplest and most affordable type of treatment for cervical osteocondrosis and is also quite effective.Home physical education can also be carried out.With osteocondrosis, the intensity of classes does not play a decisive role, only their regularity needs.First of all, physical education is designed to strengthen the neck muscles that helps the spine for sufficient functionality and help protect weakened spines.
Daily classes are recommended to strengthen the neck muscles.They are completely simple, or including the help of the neck muscles in different directions and more complex, including the turns and tilt tilt.They can perform them both at home and in work.For example, if the job is seated, it is useful to make such training after sitting on a table or monitor.However, it can only be exercised outside the period of exacerbation and no pain.Otherwise, they can only worsen the situation.
Strengthening the muscles of the shoulder zone, for example, is not even more effective using regular classes with light dumbbells.However, weights (weights, sticks) are contraindicated.Regular swimming is also useful to empty the spine.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is a treatment method that uses some physical areas and radiation to influence the body.A positive feature of physiotherapy has a minimum number of reflections.
The following physiotherapy methods are used in the treatment of osteocondrosis:
- Ultrasonic exposure
- Laser therapy
- Exposure to magnetic field
- Effection of electric current (electrophore
The magnetic field has a positive impact on the damaged tissues of the body and has anti -inflamational and analgesic effects.Ultrasound improves metabolic processes in tissues, eliminates swelling.The same can be said about laser therapy.Electrophorehe is used in most medicines, because the use of electric current accelerates the absorption of the body.
Massage
Massage reduces the growing muscle tone that causes spasm and reduces the lymphatic flow causing swelling.The procedure helps to improve the circulation of blood in the affected area of intervertebral disks.
Other methods of treatment
A special device is used to reduce the burden of the cervical unit - a Chantzz collar that makes his neck constantly normal.It is recommended to recommend it during filming with pain syndrome or stretching seating.
You need to arrange a place to sleep to prevent separations.The pillow should not cause the curvature of his neck and the mattress should be tough and even.In some cases, special sleeping devices can help - orthopedic mattress and pillow.